Common Learning Disabilities in Children

School time is one of the most delightful phases of a child’s life. However some children waltz through the sprightly landscape of school, others can find even the simplest of tasks and activities too cumbersome because of learning disabilities. It does not, by any means, mean that they are not blessed with sharp intellect or that they are lazy. It’s just that the way their brains process information is slightly different from how other children’s brains work.

The Kaintal School, ICSE school in Patiala discusses some of the common disabilities that children face while learning:

Dyslexia

Dyslexia is one of the most common learning disorders and affects around 35 million children in India. It is a neurological condition in which children struggle to establish a connection between sounds, words and letters thus leading to difficulties in reading and comprehension. It can also cause spelling and writing errors and hinder fluency.

Dyscalculia

Mathematics has been the despair of many a child but for some, it can spell quite a lot of trouble.  Children that have dyscalculia have problems grasping simple arithmetic concepts like fractions, quantity, time, addition, subtraction and solving mathematical problems. If dyscalculia is present with language learning disorders it makes it all the more problematic for children.

Dysgraphia

It is a learning disorder that affects a child’s writing abilities and fine motor skills. Problems commonly experienced by children include poor grip over pencil, improper word and sentence formations, spelling and grammatical errors, mistakes in copying text, illegible handwriting and an inability to express themselves with the written word as they struggle to their thoughts.

Dysphasia

Dysphasia is a language learning disorder which severely disturbs the verbal communication of children. They have trouble comprehending what someone is saying and speaking fluently, narrating stories and understanding the meaning of a word, directions, etc.

Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

ADHD is another childhood disorder that a lot of children grapple. Children with ADHD are typically unable to pay attention and lose focus quite easily. So they have a hard time completing tasks and assignments. ADHD also makes it difficult for children to restrain their movements, impulses and even speech and become excessively active.

The Kaintal School among the top ten schools inPatiala suggests you be careful and watch out for signs and symptoms of any of these learning disorders. Timely diagnosis plays a huge role in proper treatment. If adequate care and guidance are provided to these children then they can also breeze through life as easily as anyone else.